Jun 09 2026
Hummingbirds seem almost impossible the first time you watch one closely. A bird scarcely larger than a thumb can stop in midair, dart backward, defend a flower patch from rivals, and disappear across the yard before your eyes can follow it. These tiny birds belong to the hummingbird family, Trochilidae, and occur naturally only in …
Jun 03 2026
The flash of a deep blue wing between towering evergreens is often the first clue that a Steller’s Jay is nearby. A moment later, a dark-crested bird may land on a branch, cock its head inquisitively, and announce itself with a rough series of rattles, squawks, or scolding calls. The Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) is …
May 02 2026
A flash of red among the branches can stop a birdwatcher in their tracks. But identifying a bird with a red chest is not always as easy as it first appears. Some birds have brilliant scarlet breasts. Others are rosy, rusty, brick-red, cinnamon, or orange-red. In many species, only the male displays the brightest coloration, …
Apr 16 2026
A flash of red among the trees can stop a birdwatcher in their tracks. But identifying a bird with a red head is not always as straightforward as it seems. Some North American birds, such as the Red-headed Woodpecker, really do have an entirely red head. Others have a red crown, forehead, crest, face, or …
May 11 2025
Most songbirds spend their lives among branches, grasses, and open skies. The American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus) takes a very different approach. This stocky gray bird makes its home beside cold, rushing streams—and routinely plunges directly into them. American Dippers can swim, dive, and even move along rocky streambeds while searching for food. They are considered …
Apr 19 2025
Sandpipers are among the most fascinating—and sometimes most challenging—birds to identify. A flock feeding across a mudflat may initially look like dozens of nearly identical little brown-and-white birds. Look more carefully, however, and differences begin to emerge. One bird has yellow legs, another has black legs. One has a short, straight bill, while another carries …
Aug 03 2024
Few birds look as though nature used quite as many colors as the Gouldian Finch. With a brilliant purple breast, golden-yellow belly, green back, turquoise collar, and a head that may be black, red, or yellow, this small Australian songbird is often described as a living rainbow. Native to the tropical savannas of northern Australia, …
Jun 09 2024
The Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli) is one of the most characteristic little birds of western North America’s mountain forests. Tiny, energetic, and remarkably well adapted to cold environments, it spends much of its life among pine, fir, spruce, and other conifers. At first glance, a Mountain Chickadee looks much like several other North American chickadees: …
Jun 09 2024
Few North American birds have a lifestyle quite as extraordinary as the Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus). With its bold black, white, and red plumage, pale eyes, noisy calls, and highly social personality, this western woodpecker is memorable even before you discover what it does with acorns. Instead of simply eating acorns as they find them, …
Jun 09 2024
With its jaunty forward-curving topknot, intricately patterned plumage, and habit of scurrying across the ground in groups, the California Quail (Callipepla californica) is one of the most distinctive birds of western North America. It is especially associated with California’s chaparral, oak woodlands, foothills, and brushy suburban landscapes. California Quail spend much of their lives on …
