Bird watching is a fun and rewarding hobby for many nature enthusiasts. If you’re looking to attract birds to your backyard, then a bird feeder is an essential tool that you need to invest in. But with so many different types of bird feeders available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your needs. Don’t worry! In this article, we’ll walk you through the basics of bird feeders 101 and help you choose the perfect feeder for your backyard. From platform feeders to tube feeders, we’ll explore the different types of bird feeders and the birds they attract. We’ll also discuss the factors you need to consider when selecting a bird feeder, including the size of your backyard, the type of birds you want to attract, and the type of food you plan to use. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and let’s dive into the world of bird feeders!
Types of Bird Feeders
Bird feeders come in all shapes and sizes. The most common types of bird feeders include hopper feeders, tube feeders, suet feeders, platform feeders, and more.
Hopper Feeders
Hopper feeders are typically made of wood or plastic and are designed to hold large amounts of birdseed. They have a roof that keeps the seeds dry and a tray at the bottom that feeds the birds. Hopper feeders are great for attracting larger birds like cardinals, blue jays, and sparrows.
Tube Feeders
Tube feeders are long and cylindrical, with multiple feeding ports. They are perfect for holding small seeds like sunflower seeds and safflower seeds. Tube feeders are easy to fill and clean, and they attract birds like finches, chickadees, and nuthatches.
Suet Feeders
Suet feeders are designed to hold suet cakes, which are made of animal fat, seeds, and nuts. Suet feeders are perfect for attracting woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees. They can be hung from a tree or placed on a platform feeder.
Platform Feeders
Platform feeders are flat and open. They can be mounted on a pole or hung from a branch. Platform feeders attract a wide variety of birds, including ground-feeding birds like doves and juncos.
Hummingbird Feeders
Hummingbird feeders are designed to hold nectar, which is a mixture of sugar and water. They have small ports that allow the birds to feed while hovering in the air. Hummingbird feeders are ideal for attracting hummingbirds, one of the most popular birds for backyard birdwatchers.
Bird Food Options
Birds have different preferences when it comes to food. The most common types of bird food include seeds, nuts, suet, and mealworms.
Seeds
Seeds are the most popular type of bird food. They are readily available, affordable, and come in different varieties. The most common types of seeds used in bird feeders include sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and nyjer seeds. Different birds prefer different seeds, so it’s essential to choose the right seed for the birds you want to attract.
Nuts
Nuts are an excellent source of fat and protein for birds. The most common types of nuts used in bird feeders include peanuts, almonds, and walnuts. Nuts are perfect for attracting woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees.
Suet
Suet is a high-energy food that is perfect for birds during the winter months. Suet cakes are made of animal fat, seeds, and nuts. Suet is ideal for attracting woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees.
Mealworms
Mealworms are the larvae of darkling beetles and are a great source of protein for birds. Mealworms are perfect for attracting bluebirds, robins, and wrens.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bird Feeder
When choosing a bird feeder, several factors need to be considered, including the type of birds you want to attract, the location of the feeder, and the weather.
Bird Species
Different bird species have different feeding habits and preferences. Some birds prefer to feed on the ground, while others prefer to feed in the air. Some birds prefer small seeds, while others prefer large seeds. It’s essential to choose a feeder that will attract the birds you want to see in your backyard.
Location
The location of the feeder is also critical. The feeder should be placed in an area that is easy for birds to access but safe from predators like cats and squirrels. It’s also essential to choose a location that is visible from your home, so you can enjoy watching the birds.
Weather
Weather can also impact the type of feeder you choose. If you live in an area with heavy snowfall, a hopper feeder with a roof will keep the seeds dry. If you live in an area with high winds, a tube feeder with a locking cap will prevent the seeds from blowing away.
Bird Feeder Placement Tips
Once you’ve chosen the right feeder, it’s essential to place it in the right location.
Safety
The feeder should be placed in an area that is safe from predators like cats and squirrels. It’s also essential to keep the feeder away from windows to prevent birds from flying into them.
Accessibility
The feeder should be placed in an area that is easy for birds to access. It’s also important to make sure the feeder is at the right height. Most feeders should be placed at least 5 feet off the ground.
Visibility
The feeder should be placed in an area that is visible from your home, so you can enjoy watching the birds. It’s also important to make sure the feeder is placed in an area with a clear view, so you can see the birds from different angles.
Maintenance and Cleaning of Bird Feeders
Bird feeders need to be cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of disease. It’s essential to clean the feeder every two weeks or more frequently if it becomes dirty. To clean the feeder, remove any remaining food, wash it with warm soapy water, and rinse it thoroughly. Allow the feeder to dry completely before refilling it with fresh food.
DIY Bird Feeders
If you are looking for a creative and affordable option, you can make your bird feeder. Some common materials used for DIY bird feeders include pinecones, milk cartons, plastic bottles, and even old teacups. DIY bird feeders are a great way to involve kids in bird watching and provide a fun activity for the whole family.
Best Bird Feeders for Common Backyard Birds
Different types of bird feeders attract different types of birds. Here are some of the best bird feeders for common backyard birds.
Blue Jays
Blue Jays are attracted to large hopper feeders that hold sunflower seeds, peanuts, and corn.
Cardinals
Cardinals are attracted to hopper feeders that hold sunflower seeds and safflower seeds.
Finches
Finches are attracted to tube feeders that hold nyjer seeds.
Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers are attracted to suet feeders that hold suet cakes.
Where to Buy Bird Feeders and Bird Food
Bird feeders and bird food can be purchased at many different stores, including pet stores, garden centers, and online retailers. It’s important to choose a reputable supplier and to read reviews before making a purchase.
The Joys of Bird Watching and Feeding
Bird watching and feeding is a fun and rewarding hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. By choosing the right bird feeder and food, you can attract a wide variety of birds to your backyard. Whether you’re looking to attract cardinals, finches, or hummingbirds, there’s a bird feeder that’s perfect for you. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and enjoy watching the beautiful birds in your backyard.
