Stephen
Author's posts
Jan 28
The Purple Martin’s Majesty
The Purple Martin is the largest North American swallow (Family Hirundinidae), with a wingspan of 18 inches, length of 8 inches, and weight of 2 ounces. It is about the size and appearance of a starling in flight and can be confused with it. (In both species, the purple is due to iridescence of feather …
Jan 12
Black-capped Chickadee
A familiar bird, particularly in winter when it stays put, even through the snow and cold. It, however, greatly appreciates the feeders and entertains the humans who keep it in viewing distance from a window. There they may hang upside down and feed on sunflower seeds and suet (fat). The winter flocks break up in summer …
Jan 05
Dark-eyed Junco
This is a frequent winter visitor to bird feeders in most of the country. Because of their distinctive seasonal migration to the south, hence escaping winter, they are often called “snowbirds,” a name also used for people who go south to leave winter behind. They are very similar to sparrows but with a darker head …
Dec 23
Kirtland’s Warbler: On the Road to Recovery
Kirtland’s Warbler was one of the most endangered birds in the United States no more than thirty years ago. It nested only in immature, burnt-over jack-pine forests in northern Michigan. This situation describes one of those places where fire has had a place for maintaining critical habitat. “Pioneer” habitat was more abundant at one time …
Nov 28
The Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
The Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl has a long name for such a small owl, standing only seven inches tall. “Ferruginous” refers to the characteristic rusty coloration on the back and fine bars on the relatively long tail. The birds have a white circle of feathers around the eyes and in the facial disk, and fake, dark “eyes” …
Nov 12
The Elf Owl
We often think of owls as fairly large birds that are capable of eating mice and larger prey. The smallest owl, appropriately named, is the Elf Owl. It is less than six inches tall, with a wingspan of 13 inches, and weighing one and a half ounces. It is speckled gray with a brown facial …
Sep 03
The Whooping Crane
The Whooping Crane is one of the most critically endangered species in North America. It was once more widespread, nesting over much of the north central United States and central Canada, in the bog prairies south of the boreal forest. In the 1940s, the only surviving population of this species was nesting in Wood Buffalo …
Aug 28
The California Condor
The California Condor is probably the most endangered bird in all of North America. There were only a couple dozen birds a few years ago. Many attempts have been made to bring them back from the brink of extinction. This largest American bird (along with its South American cousin, the Andean Condor) has been declining …
Aug 01
The American Goldfinch
The sun is shining brightly over the edge of the woods and over large patches of weeds. There is a beautiful song toWEE toWEE toWEEto tweer tweer tweer, and then, as you approach, comes a frighened ti ti ti ti ti di di di, as a burst of yellow joins the sunlight in the sky. This is the American …
Jun 28
Indigo Bunting
The male Indigo Bunting in the breeding season is a brilliant blue. Indigo refers to the dark, purplish blue of a plant once grown in some of the southeastern states, especially South Carolina, or the dye of the same name. The natural dye was the original coloring for blue jeans (now synthetic). The Indigo Bunting …
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