Apr 07 2024
Scrub Jays are bold, intelligent, unmistakably blue members of the crow family that bring plenty of personality to the landscapes they inhabit. Rather than being one single species, the name scrub-jay is used for several closely related North American birds in the genus Aphelocoma. They are especially associated with the western United States and Florida, …
Apr 07 2024
The Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) is one of the most unusual and socially complex members of the crow family. Found across the dry woodlands of western North America, this dusty-blue bird is closely associated with pinyon pines, whose nutritious seeds provide both a major food source and an ecological partnership that helps shape western forests. …
Mar 16 2024
The Northern Goshawk has long been regarded as one of the most powerful and elusive hawks of North America’s forests. With broad wings, a long tail, piercing eyes, and an extraordinary ability to pursue prey through dense woodland, this formidable raptor seems perfectly designed for life among the trees. There is one important naming change …
Mar 16 2024
The Mexican Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis lucida) is a secretive forest and canyon-dwelling owl of the American Southwest and Mexico. With enormous dark eyes, softly mottled brown-and-white plumage, and a preference for cool, sheltered forests and steep rocky canyons, it is one of the most distinctive nocturnal birds of western North America. Despite its name, …
Mar 12 2024
The Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) is one of the most characteristic birds of the Sonoran Desert. Where many woodpeckers are strongly associated with forests, this adaptable species has made a home among towering saguaros, desert washes, mesquite groves, palms, and even suburban neighborhoods. Its appearance is distinctive: a warm tan head and underparts contrast with …
Mar 12 2024
The Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) is one of the most familiar large birds soaring over North America. With its broad wings, small red head, and effortless, slightly wobbly flight, this remarkable scavenger is easy to recognize once you know what to look for. Although vultures sometimes carry an ominous reputation, Turkey Vultures are extraordinarily valuable …
Mar 11 2024
The Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) is proof that a bird does not need to be large to be a formidable predator. Barely larger than many of the songbirds it hunts, this tiny owl patrols the mountain forests of western North America with bright yellow eyes, sharp talons, and a surprisingly bold personality. Unlike many owls, …
Mar 11 2024
The Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) is a large, gentle-looking finch of northern forests and high mountain country. With rosy-red males, softly colored females, a thick seed-crushing bill, and a surprisingly calm disposition, it is one of the most distinctive birds of the boreal forest. For many birdwatchers in the northern United States, seeing a Pine …
Mar 03 2024
Tropical birds include some of the most colorful, unusual, and specialized birds on Earth. Brilliant macaws sweep over rainforest canopies, hummingbirds hover beside flowers, toucans reach for fruit with enormous bills, and quetzals disappear almost magically into green cloud forests. In other parts of the tropics, hornbills, sunbirds, cassowaries, parrots, kingfishers, and birds-of-paradise occupy equally …
Mar 02 2024
The White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura) is a remarkably specialized grouse of North America’s high mountains. Small, round-bodied, and extraordinarily well camouflaged, this hardy bird spends its entire life in cold alpine environments where snow, wind, exposed rock, and low-growing vegetation shape nearly every aspect of its behavior. Unlike most North American birds, White-tailed Ptarmigan do …
